/* hermes.h
*
* Driver core for the "Hermes" wireless MAC controller, as used in
* the Lucent Orinoco and Cabletron RoamAbout cards. It should also
* work on the hfa3841 and hfa3842 MAC controller chips used in the
* Prism I & II chipsets.
*
* This is not a complete driver, just low-level access routines for
* the MAC controller itself.
*
* Based on the prism2 driver from Absolute Value Systems' linux-wlan
* project, the Linux wvlan_cs driver, Lucent's HCF-Light
* (wvlan_hcf.c) library, and the NetBSD wireless driver.
*
* Copyright (C) 2000, David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia.
* (C) Copyright David Gibson, IBM Corp. 2001-2003.
*
* Portions taken from hfa384x.h, Copyright (C) 1999 AbsoluteValue Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This file distributed under the GPL, version 2.
*/
#ifndef _HERMES_H
#define _HERMES_H
/* Notes on locking:
*
* As a module of low level hardware access routines, there is no
* locking. Users of this module should ensure that they serialize
* access to the hermes_t structure, and to the hardware
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include "kcompat.h"
/*
* Limits and constants
*/
#define HERMES_ALLOC_LEN_MIN (4)
#define HERMES_ALLOC_LEN_MAX (2400)
#define HERMES_LTV_LEN_MAX (34)
#define HERMES_BAP_DATALEN_MAX (4096)
#define HERMES_BAP_OFFSET_MAX (4096)
#define HERMES_PORTID_MAX (7)
#define HERMES_NUMPORTS_MAX (HERMES_PORTID_MAX+1)
#define HERMES_PDR_LEN_MAX (260) /* in bytes, from EK */
#define HERMES_PDA_RECS_MAX (200) /* a guess */
#define HERMES_PDA_LEN_MAX (1024) /* in bytes, from EK */
#define HERMES_SCANRESULT_MAX (35)
#define HERMES_CHINFORESULT_MAX (8)
#define HERMES_MAX_MULTICAST (16)
#define HERMES_MAGIC (0x7d1f)
/*
* Hermes register offsets
*/
#define HERMES_CMD (0x00)
#define HERMES_PARAM0 (0x02)
#define HERMES_PARAM1 (0x04)
#define HERMES_PARAM2 (0x06)
#define HERMES_STATUS (0x08)
#define HERMES_RESP0 (0x0A)
#define HERMES_RESP1 (0x0C)
#define HERMES_RESP2 (0x0E)
#define HERMES_INFOFID (0x10)
#define HERMES_RXFID (0x20)
#define HERMES_ALLOCFID (0x22)
#define HERMES_TXCOMPLFID (0x24)
#define HERMES_SELECT0 (0x18)
#define HERMES_OFFSET0 (0x1C)
#define HERMES_DATA0 (0x36)
#define HERMES_SELECT1 (0x1A)
#define HERMES_OFFSET1 (0x1E)
#define HERMES_DATA1 (0x38)
#define HERMES_EVSTAT (0x30)
#define HERMES_INTEN (0x32)
#define HERMES_EVACK (0x34)
#define HERMES_CONTROL (0x14)
#define HERMES_SWSUPPORT0 (0x28)
#define HERMES_SWSUPPORT1 (0x2A)
#define HERMES_SWSUPPORT2 (0x2C)
#define HERMES_AUXPAGE (0x3A)
#define HERMES_AUXOFFSET (0x3C)
#define HERMES_AUXDATA (0x3E)
/*
* CMD register bitmasks
*/
#define HERMES_CMD_BUSY (0x8000)
#define HERMES_CMD_AINFO (0x7f00)
#define HERMES_CMD_MACPORT (0x0700)
#define HERMES_CMD_RECL (0x0100)
#define HERMES_CMD_WRITE (0x0100)
#define HERMES_CMD_PROGMODE (0x0300)
#define HERMES_CMD_CMDCODE (0x003f)
/*
* STATUS register bitmasks
*/
#define HERMES_STATUS_RESULT (0x7f00)
#define HERMES_STATUS_CMDCODE (0x003f)
/*
* OFFSET register bitmasks
*/
#define HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY (0x8000)
#define HERMES_OFFSET_ERR (0x4000)
#define HERMES_OFFSET_DATAOFF (0x0ffe)
/*
* Event register bitmasks (INTEN, EVSTAT, EVACK)
*/
#define HERMES_EV_TICK (0x8000)
#define HERMES_EV_WTERR (0x4000)
#define HERMES_EV_INFDROP (0x2000)
#define HERMES_EV_INFO (0x0080)
#define HERMES_EV_DTIM (0x0020)
#define HERMES_EV_CMD (0x0010)
#define HERMES_EV_ALLOC (0x0008)
#define HERMES_EV_TXEXC (0x0004)
#define HERMES_EV_TX (0x0002)
#define HERMES_EV_RX (0x0001)
/*
* Command codes
*/
/*--- Controller Commands ----------------------------*/
#define HERMES_CMD_INIT (0x0000)
#define HERMES_CMD_ENABLE (0x0001)
#define HERMES_CMD_DISABLE (0x0002)
#define HERMES_CMD_DIAG (0x0003)
/*--- Buffer Mgmt Commands ---------------------------*/
#define HERMES_CMD_ALLOC (0x000A)
#define HERMES_CMD_TX (0x000B)
/*--- Regulate Commands ------------------------------*/
#define HERMES_CMD_NOTIFY (0x0010)
#define HERMES_CMD_INQUIRE (0x0011)
/*--- Configure Commands -----------------------------*/
#define HERMES_CMD_ACCESS (0x0021)
#define HERMES_CMD_DOWNLD (0x0022)
/*--- Serial I/O Commands ----------------------------*/
#define HERMES_CMD_READMIF (0x0030)
#define HERMES_CMD_WRITEMIF (0x0031)
/*--- Debugging Commands -----------------------------*/
#define HERMES_CMD_TEST (0x0038)
/* Test command arguments */
#define HERMES_TEST_SET_CHANNEL 0x0800
#define HERMES_TEST_MONITOR 0x0b00
#define HERMES_TEST_STOP 0x0f00
/* Authentication algorithms */
#define HERMES_AUTH_OPEN 1
#define HERMES_AUTH_SHARED_KEY 2
/* WEP settings */
#define HERMES_WEP_PRIVACY_INVOKED 0x0001
#define HERMES_WEP_EXCL_UNENCRYPTED 0x0002
#define HERMES_WEP_HOST_ENCRYPT 0x0010
#define HERMES_WEP_HOST_DECRYPT 0x0080
/* Symbol hostscan options */
#define HERMES_HOSTSCAN_SYMBOL_5SEC 0x0001
#define HERMES_HOSTSCAN_SYMBOL_ONCE 0x0002
#define HERMES_HOSTSCAN_SYMBOL_PASSIVE 0x0040
#define HERMES_HOSTSCAN_SYMBOL_BCAST 0x0080
/*
* Frame structures and constants
*/
#define HERMES_DESCRIPTOR_OFFSET 0
#define HERMES_802_11_OFFSET (14)
#define HERMES_802_3_OFFSET (14+32)
#define HERMES_802_2_OFFSET (14+32+14)
#define HERMES_RXSTAT_ERR (0x0003)
#define HERMES_RXSTAT_BADCRC (0x0001)
#define HERMES_RXSTAT_UNDECRYPTABLE (0x0002)
#define HERMES_RXSTAT_MACPORT (0x0700)
#define HERMES_RXSTAT_PCF (0x1000) /* Frame was received in CF period */
#define HERMES_RXSTAT_MSGTYPE (0xE000)
#define HERMES_RXSTAT_1042 (0x2000) /* RFC-1042 frame */
#define HERMES_RXSTAT_TUNNEL (0x4000) /* bridge-tunnel encoded frame */
#define HERMES_RXSTAT_WMP (0x6000) /* Wavelan-II Management Protocol frame */
#define HERMES_RXSTAT_GET_MACPORT(s) (((s) & HERMES_RXSTAT_MACPORT) >> 8)
struct hermes_tx_descriptor {
u16 status;
u16 reserved1;
u16 reserved2;
u32 sw_support;
u8 retry_count;
u8 tx_rate;
u16 tx_control;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
#define HERMES_TXSTAT_RETRYERR (0x0001)
#define HERMES_TXSTAT_AGEDERR (0x0002)
#define HERMES_TXSTAT_DISCON (0x0004)
#define HERMES_TXSTAT_FORMERR (0x0008)
#define HERMES_TXCTRL_TX_OK (0x0002) /* ?? interrupt on Tx complete */
#define HERMES_TXCTRL_TX_EX (0x0004) /* ?? interrupt on Tx exception */
#define HERMES_TXCTRL_802_11 (0x0008) /* We supply 802.11 header */
#define HERMES_TXCTRL_ALT_RTRY (0x0020)
/* Inquiry constants and data types */
#define HERMES_INQ_TALLIES (0xF100)
#define HERMES_INQ_SCAN (0xF101)
#define HERMES_INQ_CHANNELINFO (0xF102)
#define HERMES_INQ_HOSTSCAN (0xF103)
#define HERMES_INQ_HOSTSCAN_SYMBOL (0xF104)
#define HERMES_INQ_LINKSTATUS (0xF200)
#define HERMES_INQ_SEC_STAT_AGERE (0xF202)
struct hermes_tallies_frame {
u16 TxUnicastFrames;
u16 TxMulticastFrames;
u16 TxFragments;
u16 TxUnicastOctets;
u16 TxMulticastOctets;
u16 TxDeferredTransmissions;
u16 TxSingleRetryFrames;
u16 TxMultipleRetryFrames;
u16 TxRetryLimitExceeded;
u16 TxDiscards;
u16 RxUnicastFrames;
u16 RxMulticastFrames;
u16 RxFragments;
u16 RxUnicastOctets;
u16 RxMulticastOctets;
u16 RxFCSErrors;
u16 RxDiscards_NoBuffer;
u16 TxDiscardsWrongSA;
u16 RxWEPUndecryptable;
u16 RxMsgInMsgFragments;
u16 RxMsgInBadMsgFragments;
/* Those last are probably not available in very old firmwares */
u16 RxDiscards_WEPICVError;
u16 RxDiscards_WEPExcluded;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* Grabbed from wlan-ng - Thanks Mark... - Jean II
* This is the result of a scan inquiry command */
/* Structure describing info about an Access Point */
struct prism2_scan_apinfo {
u16 channel; /* Channel where the AP sits */
u16 noise; /* Noise level */
u16 level; /* Signal level */
u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN]; /* MAC address of the Access Point */
u16 beacon_interv; /* Beacon interval */
u16 capabilities; /* Capabilities */
u16 essid_len; /* ESSID length */
u8 essid[32]; /* ESSID of the network */
u8 rates[10]; /* Bit rate supported */
u16 proberesp_rate; /* Data rate of the response frame */
u16 atim; /* ATIM window time, Kus (hostscan only) */
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* Same stuff for the Lucent/Agere card.
* Thanks to h1kari <h1kari AT dachb0den.com> - Jean II */
struct agere_scan_apinfo {
u16 channel; /* Channel where the AP sits */
u16 noise; /* Noise level */
u16 level; /* Signal level */
u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN]; /* MAC address of the Access Point */
u16 beacon_interv; /* Beacon interval */
u16 capabilities; /* Capabilities */
/* bits: 0-ess, 1-ibss, 4-privacy [wep] */
u16 essid_len; /* ESSID length */
u8 essid[32]; /* ESSID of the network */
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* Moustafa: Scan structure for Symbol cards */
struct symbol_scan_apinfo {
u8 channel; /* Channel where the AP sits */
u8 unknown1; /* 8 in 2.9x and 3.9x f/w, 0 otherwise */
u16 noise; /* Noise level */
u16 level; /* Signal level */
u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN]; /* MAC address of the Access Point */
u16 beacon_interv; /* Beacon interval */
u16 capabilities; /* Capabilities */
/* bits: 0-ess, 1-ibss, 4-privacy [wep] */
u16 essid_len; /* ESSID length */
u8 essid[32]; /* ESSID of the network */
u16 rates[5]; /* Bit rate supported */
u16 basic_rates; /* Basic rates bitmask */
u8 unknown2[6]; /* Always FF:FF:FF:FF:00:00 */
u8 unknown3[8]; /* Always 0, appeared in f/w 3.91-68 */
} __attribute__ ((packed));
union hermes_scan_info {
struct agere_scan_apinfo a;
struct prism2_scan_apinfo p;
struct symbol_scan_apinfo s;
};
#define HERMES_LINKSTATUS_NOT_CONNECTED (0x0000)
#define HERMES_LINKSTATUS_CONNECTED (0x0001)
#define HERMES_LINKSTATUS_DISCONNECTED (0x0002)
#define HERMES_LINKSTATUS_AP_CHANGE (0x0003)
#define HERMES_LINKSTATUS_AP_OUT_OF_RANGE (0x0004)
#define HERMES_LINKSTATUS_AP_IN_RANGE (0x0005)
#define HERMES_LINKSTATUS_ASSOC_FAILED (0x0006)
struct hermes_linkstatus {
u16 linkstatus; /* Link status */
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct hermes_response {
u16 status, resp0, resp1, resp2;
};
/* "ID" structure - used for ESSID and station nickname */
struct hermes_idstring {
u16 len;
u16 val[16];
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct hermes_multicast {
u8 addr[HERMES_MAX_MULTICAST][ETH_ALEN];
} __attribute__ ((packed));
// #define HERMES_DEBUG_BUFFER 1
#define HERMES_DEBUG_BUFSIZE 4096
struct hermes_debug_entry {
int bap;
u16 id, offset;
int cycles;
};
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/* Timeouts */
#define HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT (10000) /* In iterations of ~1us */
struct hermes;
/* Functions to access hardware */
struct hermes_ops {
int (*init)(struct hermes *hw);
int (*docmd_wait)(struct hermes *hw, u16 cmd, u16 parm0,
struct hermes_response *resp);
int (*allocate)(struct hermes *hw, u16 size, u16 *fid);
int (*read_ltv)(struct hermes *hw, int bap, u16 rid, unsigned buflen,
u16 *length, void *buf);
int (*write_ltv)(struct hermes *hw, int bap, u16 rid,
u16 length, const void *value);
int (*bap_pread)(struct hermes *hw, int bap, void *buf, unsigned len,
u16 id, u16 offset);
int (*bap_pwrite)(struct hermes *hw, int bap, const void *buf,
unsigned len, u16 id, u16 offset);
};
/* Basic control structure */
typedef struct hermes {
unsigned long iobase;
int io_space; /* 1 if we IO-mapped IO, 0 for memory-mapped IO? */
#define HERMES_IO 1
#define HERMES_MEM 0
int reg_spacing;
#define HERMES_16BIT_REGSPACING 0
#define HERMES_32BIT_REGSPACING 1
u16 inten; /* Which interrupts should be enabled? */
const struct hermes_ops *ops;
void *priv;
#ifdef HERMES_DEBUG_BUFFER
struct hermes_debug_entry dbuf[HERMES_DEBUG_BUFSIZE];
unsigned long dbufp;
unsigned long profile[HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT+1];
#endif
} hermes_t;
/* Register access convenience macros */
#define hermes_read_reg(hw, off) ((hw)->io_space ? \
inw((hw)->iobase + ( (off) << (hw)->reg_spacing )) : \
readw((void *)(hw)->iobase + ( (off) << (hw)->reg_spacing )))
#define hermes_write_reg(hw, off, val) do { \
if ((hw)->io_space) \
outw_p((val), (hw)->iobase + ((off) << (hw)->reg_spacing)); \
else \
writew(val, (void *)((hw)->iobase + ((off) << (hw)->reg_spacing))); \
} while (0)
#define hermes_read_regn(hw, name) hermes_read_reg((hw), HERMES_##name)
#define hermes_write_regn(hw, name, val) hermes_write_reg((hw), HERMES_##name, (val))
/* Function prototypes */
void hermes_struct_init(hermes_t *hw, ulong address, int io_space, int reg_spacing);
static inline int hermes_init(hermes_t *hw)
{
return hw->ops->init(hw);
}
static inline int hermes_docmd_wait(hermes_t *hw, u16 cmd, u16 parm0,
struct hermes_response *resp)
{
return hw->ops->docmd_wait(hw, cmd, parm0, resp);
}
static inline int hermes_allocate(hermes_t *hw, u16 size, u16 *fid)
{
return hw->ops->allocate(hw, size, fid);
}
static inline int hermes_bap_pread(hermes_t *hw, int bap,
void *buf, unsigned len,
u16 id, s32 offset)
{
return hw->ops->bap_pread(hw, bap, buf, len, id, offset);
}
static inline int hermes_bap_pwrite(hermes_t *hw, int bap,
const void *buf, unsigned len,
u16 id, u16 offset)
{
return hw->ops->bap_pwrite(hw, bap, buf, len, id, offset);
}
static inline int hermes_read_ltv(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 rid,
unsigned buflen, u16 *length, void *buf)
{
return hw->ops->read_ltv(hw, bap, rid, buflen, length, buf);
}
static inline int hermes_write_ltv(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 rid,
u16 length, const void *value)
{
return hw->ops->write_ltv(hw, bap, rid, length, value);
}
/* Inline functions */
static inline int hermes_present(hermes_t *hw)
{
return hermes_read_regn(hw, SWSUPPORT0) == HERMES_MAGIC;
}
static inline void hermes_set_irqmask(hermes_t *hw, u16 events)
{
hw->inten = events;
hermes_write_regn(hw, INTEN, events);
}
static inline int hermes_enable_port(hermes_t *hw, int port)
{
return hermes_docmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_ENABLE | (port << 8),
0, NULL);
}
static inline int hermes_disable_port(hermes_t *hw, int port)
{
return hermes_docmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_DISABLE | (port << 8),
0, NULL);
}
/* Initiate an INQUIRE command (tallies or scan). The result will come as an
* information frame in __orinoco_ev_info() */
static inline int hermes_inquire(hermes_t *hw, u16 rid)
{
return hermes_docmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_INQUIRE, rid, NULL);
}
#define HERMES_BYTES_TO_RECLEN(n) ( (((n)+1)/2) + 1 )
#define HERMES_RECLEN_TO_BYTES(n) ( ((n)-1) * 2 )
/* Note that for the next two, the count is in 16-bit words, not bytes */
static inline void hermes_read_words(struct hermes *hw, int off, void *buf, unsigned count)
{
off = off << hw->reg_spacing;
if (hw->io_space) {
insw(hw->iobase + off, buf, count);
} else {
unsigned i;
u16 *p;
/* This needs to *not* byteswap (like insw()) but
* readw() does byteswap hence the conversion. I hope
* gcc is smart enough to fold away the two swaps on
* big-endian platforms. */
for (i = 0, p = buf; i < count; i++) {
*p++ = cpu_to_le16(readw((void *)(hw->iobase + off)));
}
}
}
static inline void hermes_write_words(struct hermes *hw, int off, const void *buf, unsigned count)
{
off = off << hw->reg_spacing;
if (hw->io_space) {
outsw(hw->iobase + off, buf, count);
} else {
unsigned i;
const u16 *p;
/* This needs to *not* byteswap (like outsw()) but
* writew() does byteswap hence the conversion. I
* hope gcc is smart enough to fold away the two swaps
* on big-endian platforms. */
for (i = 0, p = buf; i < count; i++) {
writew(le16_to_cpu(*p++), (void *)(hw->iobase + off));
}
}
}
static inline void hermes_clear_words(struct hermes *hw, int off, unsigned count)
{
unsigned i;
off = off << hw->reg_spacing;
if (hw->io_space) {
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
outw(0, hw->iobase + off);
} else {
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
writew(0, (void *)(hw->iobase + off));
}
}
#define HERMES_READ_RECORD(hw, bap, rid, buf) \
(hermes_read_ltv((hw),(bap),(rid), sizeof(*buf), NULL, (buf)))
#define HERMES_WRITE_RECORD(hw, bap, rid, buf) \
(hermes_write_ltv((hw),(bap),(rid),HERMES_BYTES_TO_RECLEN(sizeof(*buf)),(buf)))
static inline int hermes_read_wordrec(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 rid, u16 *word)
{
u16 rec;
int err;
err = HERMES_READ_RECORD(hw, bap, rid, &rec);
*word = le16_to_cpu(rec);
return err;
}
static inline int hermes_write_wordrec(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 rid, u16 word)
{
u16 rec = cpu_to_le16(word);
return HERMES_WRITE_RECORD(hw, bap, rid, &rec);
}
#else /* ! __KERNEL__ */
/* These are provided for the benefit of userspace drivers and testing programs
which use ioperm() or iopl() */
#define hermes_read_reg(base, off) (inw((base) + (off)))
#define hermes_write_reg(base, off, val) (outw((val), (base) + (off)))
#define hermes_read_regn(base, name) (hermes_read_reg((base), HERMES_##name))
#define hermes_write_regn(base, name, val) (hermes_write_reg((base), HERMES_##name, (val)))
/* Note that for the next two, the count is in 16-bit words, not bytes */
#define hermes_read_data(base, off, buf, count) (insw((base) + (off), (buf), (count)))
#define hermes_write_data(base, off, buf, count) (outsw((base) + (off), (buf), (count)))
#endif /* ! __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _HERMES_H */
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