Plan 9 from Bell Labs’s /usr/web/sources/contrib/fernan/nhc98/src/prelude/Binary/PutBits_.hc

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Distributed under the MIT License.
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#include <haskell2c.h>
#include "cLowBinary.h"

int hs_putBits (BinHandle bh,int width,int value)
{ unsigned int p;
  
   /* fprintf(stderr,"putBits %d %d: cache=%x cptr=%d\n",
                     width,value,bh->cache[0],bh->cptr); */
   p = (bh->file ? vtell(bh) : mtell(bh));
   if (bh->highwater < p+width) bh->highwater = p+width;
   while (width > 0) {
     int byte    = bh->cptr / 8;
     int avail   = 8 - (bh->cptr % 8);
     if  (width >= avail) {
       bh->cache[byte] = lhs(8-avail,bh->cache[byte])
                       | (value>>(width-avail));
       value     = rhs(width-avail,value);
       bh->cptr += avail;
       width    -= avail;
       bh->w     = ((bh->w > byte+1) ? bh->w : byte+1);
       if ((byte+1) == CACHESIZE) nextcache(bh);
     } else {
       int rsegment = avail-width;
       bh->cache[byte] = lhs(8-avail,bh->cache[byte])
                       | (value << rsegment)
                       | rhs(rsegment,bh->cache[byte]); 
       bh->cptr += width;
       width     = 0;
       bh->w     = ((bh->w > byte+1) ? bh->w : byte+1);
     }
   }
   /* fprintf(stderr,"putBits end: cache=%x cptr=%d\n",
                     bh->cache[0],bh->cptr); */
  return p;
}

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