.\" Copyright (c) 2001-2003 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved 
.TH "LDIV" 3P 2003 "IEEE/The Open Group" "POSIX Programmer's Manual"
.\" ldiv 
.SH PROLOG
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.
The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult
the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
.SH NAME
ldiv, lldiv \- compute quotient and remainder of a long division
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
\fB#include <stdlib.h>
.br
.sp
ldiv_t ldiv(long\fP \fInumer\fP\fB, long\fP \fIdenom\fP\fB);
.br
lldiv_t lldiv(long long\fP \fInumer\fP\fB, long long\fP \fIdenom\fP\fB);
.br
\fP
.SH DESCRIPTION
.LP
These functions shall compute the quotient and remainder of the division
of the numerator \fInumer\fP by the denominator
\fIdenom\fP. If the division is inexact, the resulting quotient is
the \fBlong\fP integer (for the \fIldiv\fP() function) or
\fBlong long\fP integer (for the \fIlldiv\fP() function) of lesser
magnitude that is the nearest to the algebraic quotient. If
the result cannot be represented, the behavior is undefined; otherwise,
\fIquot\fP\ *\ \fIdenom\fP+\fIrem\fP shall equal
\fInumer\fP.
.SH RETURN VALUE
.LP
The \fIldiv\fP() function shall return a structure of type \fBldiv_t\fP,
comprising both the quotient and the remainder. The
structure shall include the following members, in any order:
.sp
.RS
.nf

\fBlong   quot;    /* Quotient */
long   rem;     /* Remainder */
\fP
.fi
.RE
.LP
The \fIlldiv\fP() function shall return a structure of type \fBlldiv_t\fP,
comprising both the quotient and the remainder. The
structure shall include the following members, in any order:
.sp
.RS
.nf

\fBlong long   quot;    /* Quotient */
long long   rem;     /* Remainder */
\fP
.fi
.RE
.SH ERRORS
.LP
No errors are defined.
.LP
\fIThe following sections are informative.\fP
.SH EXAMPLES
.LP
None.
.SH APPLICATION USAGE
.LP
None.
.SH RATIONALE
.LP
None.
.SH FUTURE DIRECTIONS
.LP
None.
.SH SEE ALSO
.LP
\fIdiv\fP(), the Base Definitions volume of IEEE\ Std\ 1003.1-2001,
\fI<stdlib.h>\fP
.SH COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .