Plan 9 from Bell Labs’s /usr/web/sources/contrib/stallion/root/386/go/src/internal/bytealg/compare_amd64p32.s

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Distributed under the MIT License.
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// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

#include "go_asm.h"
#include "textflag.h"

TEXT ·Compare(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-28
	MOVL	a_base+0(FP), SI
	MOVL	a_len+4(FP), BX
	MOVL	b_base+12(FP), DI
	MOVL	b_len+16(FP), DX
	CALL	cmpbody<>(SB)
	MOVL	AX, ret+24(FP)
	RET

TEXT runtime·cmpstring(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-20
	MOVL	a_base+0(FP), SI
	MOVL	a_len+4(FP), BX
	MOVL	b_base+8(FP), DI
	MOVL	b_len+12(FP), DX
	CALL	cmpbody<>(SB)
	MOVL	AX, ret+16(FP)
	RET

// input:
//   SI = a
//   DI = b
//   BX = alen
//   DX = blen
// output:
//   AX = 1/0/-1
TEXT cmpbody<>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-0
	CMPQ	SI, DI
	JEQ	allsame
	CMPQ	BX, DX
	MOVQ	DX, R8
	CMOVQLT	BX, R8 // R8 = min(alen, blen) = # of bytes to compare
	CMPQ	R8, $8
	JB	small

loop:
	CMPQ	R8, $16
	JBE	_0through16
	MOVOU	(SI), X0
	MOVOU	(DI), X1
	PCMPEQB X0, X1
	PMOVMSKB X1, AX
	XORQ	$0xffff, AX	// convert EQ to NE
	JNE	diff16	// branch if at least one byte is not equal
	ADDQ	$16, SI
	ADDQ	$16, DI
	SUBQ	$16, R8
	JMP	loop

	// AX = bit mask of differences
diff16:
	BSFQ	AX, BX	// index of first byte that differs
	XORQ	AX, AX
	ADDQ	BX, SI
	MOVB	(SI), CX
	ADDQ	BX, DI
	CMPB	CX, (DI)
	SETHI	AX
	LEAQ	-1(AX*2), AX	// convert 1/0 to +1/-1
	RET

	// 0 through 16 bytes left, alen>=8, blen>=8
_0through16:
	CMPQ	R8, $8
	JBE	_0through8
	MOVQ	(SI), AX
	MOVQ	(DI), CX
	CMPQ	AX, CX
	JNE	diff8
_0through8:
	ADDQ	R8, SI
	ADDQ	R8, DI
	MOVQ	-8(SI), AX
	MOVQ	-8(DI), CX
	CMPQ	AX, CX
	JEQ	allsame

	// AX and CX contain parts of a and b that differ.
diff8:
	BSWAPQ	AX	// reverse order of bytes
	BSWAPQ	CX
	XORQ	AX, CX
	BSRQ	CX, CX	// index of highest bit difference
	SHRQ	CX, AX	// move a's bit to bottom
	ANDQ	$1, AX	// mask bit
	LEAQ	-1(AX*2), AX // 1/0 => +1/-1
	RET

	// 0-7 bytes in common
small:
	LEAQ	(R8*8), CX	// bytes left -> bits left
	NEGQ	CX		//  - bits lift (== 64 - bits left mod 64)
	JEQ	allsame

	// load bytes of a into high bytes of AX
	CMPB	SI, $0xf8
	JA	si_high
	MOVQ	(SI), SI
	JMP	si_finish
si_high:
	ADDQ	R8, SI
	MOVQ	-8(SI), SI
	SHRQ	CX, SI
si_finish:
	SHLQ	CX, SI

	// load bytes of b in to high bytes of BX
	CMPB	DI, $0xf8
	JA	di_high
	MOVQ	(DI), DI
	JMP	di_finish
di_high:
	ADDQ	R8, DI
	MOVQ	-8(DI), DI
	SHRQ	CX, DI
di_finish:
	SHLQ	CX, DI

	BSWAPQ	SI	// reverse order of bytes
	BSWAPQ	DI
	XORQ	SI, DI	// find bit differences
	JEQ	allsame
	BSRQ	DI, CX	// index of highest bit difference
	SHRQ	CX, SI	// move a's bit to bottom
	ANDQ	$1, SI	// mask bit
	LEAQ	-1(SI*2), AX // 1/0 => +1/-1
	RET

allsame:
	XORQ	AX, AX
	XORQ	CX, CX
	CMPQ	BX, DX
	SETGT	AX	// 1 if alen > blen
	SETEQ	CX	// 1 if alen == blen
	LEAQ	-1(CX)(AX*2), AX	// 1,0,-1 result
	RET

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